The Recovery and Resilience Facility is the key instrument at the heart of NextGenerationEU to help the EU emerge stronger and more resilient from the current crisis.
The Recovery and Resilience Facility (the Facility) makes €723.8 billion (in 2020 prices) in loans (€385.8 billion) and grants (€338 billion) available to support reforms and investments undertaken by Member States. The aim is to mitigate the economic and social impact of the coronavirus pandemic and make European economies and societies more sustainable, resilient and better prepared for the challenges and opportunities of the green and digital transitions.
By offering large-scale financial support for investment and reforms, the Facility will better prepare Member States for a sustainable recovery.
The Facility entered into force on 19 February 2021. It will finance reforms and investments in Member States until 31 December 2026.
The Recovey and Resilience Facility is the centrepiece of NextGenerationEU, a temporary recovery instrument that allows the Commission to raise funds to help repair the immediate economic and social damage brought about by the coronavirus pandemic. The Facility is also closely aligned with the Commission’s priorities ensuring a sustainable and inclusive recovery that promotes the green and digital transitions.
The Facility offers an unprecedented opportunity to speed up the recovery in Europe and reinforce the commitment to the twin transition: green and digital. The Commission will assess the national plans against the targets of 37% of expenditure for climate investments and 20% of expenditure to foster the digital transition
The Facility allows the creation of European flagship areas for investments and reforms with tangible benefits for the economy and citizens across the EU. The flagship areas should address issues that need significant investment to create jobs and growth, and which are needed for the green and digital transitions. The Commission has strongly encouraged Member States to put forward investment and reform plans in the following areas:
To benefit from the support of the Facility, Member States have to submit their recovery and resilience plans to the European Commission. Each plan sets out the reforms and investments to be implemented by end of 2026.
Each plan should effectively address challenges identified in the European Semester, particularly the country-specific recommendations of 2019 and 2020 adopted by the Council . It should also advance the green and digital transitions and make Member States’ economies more resilient.
Once submitted, the Commission assesses Member States’ recovery and resilience plans within two months after submission and translates their content into legally binding acts. Based on a proposal by the Commission, the Council has as a rule four weeks to adopt the Commission proposal. The Council’s approval paves the way for the disbursement of a 13% pre-financing.
The link below will guide you to the Member State section. The links contain the draft or final plans and, where available, the Commission assessment and accompanying press material.
The Recovery and Resilience Task Force (RECOVER) was established on 16 August 2020 within the European Commission’s Secretariat-General. RECOVER is responsible for steering the implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Facility and for coordinating the European Semester, in close cooperation with the Commission’s Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. RECOVER reports to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
Questions and answers on the Recovery and Resilience Facility
Regulation establishing the Recovery and Resilience Facility
Press release: „European Commission disburses €237 million in pre-financing to Latvia“
Press release: „European Commission disburses €157 million in pre-financing to Cyprus“
Press release: „European Commission disburses €201 million in pre-financing to Denmark“
Press release: „European Commission disburses €2.25 billion in pre-financing to Germany“
Press release: „European Commission disburses €5.1 billion in pre-financing to France“
Press release: „European Commission disburses €9 billion in pre-financing to Spain“
Press release: „European Commission disburses €289 million in pre-financing to Lithuania“
Press release: „European Commission disburses €24.9 billion in pre-financing to Italy“
Press release: „European Commission disburses €4 billion in pre-financing to Greece“
Press release: „European Commission disburses €770 million in pre-financing to Belgium“
Press release: „European Commission disburses €12.1 million in pre-financing to Luxembourg“
Press release: „European Commission disburses €2.2 billion in pre-financing to Portugal“
Press release: „Poland submits official recovery and resilience plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses Czechia’s recovery and resilience plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses Ireland’s recovery and resilience plan“
Press release: „Malta submits official recovery and resilience plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses Croatia’s plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses Cyprus’s plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses Lithuania’s plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses Slovenia’s plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses France’s plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses Belgium’s plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses Italy’s plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses Germany’s plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses Latvia’s plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses Slovakia’s plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses Austria’s plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses Portugal’s plan“
Press release: „European Commission endorses Spain’s plan“
Press release: „Commission endorses Greece’s plan“
Press release: „Commission endorses Denmark’s plan“
Press release: „Commission endorses Luxembourg’s plan“
Press release: „Estonia submits official recovery and resilience plan“
Press release: „Czechia submits official recovery and resilience plan“
Press release: „Romania submits official recovery and resilience plan“
Press release: „Ireland and Sweden submit official recovery and resilience plan“
Press release: „Finland submits official recovery and resilience plan“
Press release: „Cyprus submits official recovery and resilience plan“
Press release: „Hungary submits official recovery and resilience plan“
Press release: „Croatia and Lithuania submit official recovery and resilience plans“
Press release: „Belgium, Italy, Austria, and Slovenia submit official recovery and resilience plans“
Press release: „Denmark, Spain, Latvia and Luxembourg submit official recovery and resilience plans“
Press release: „Slovakia submits official recovery and resilience plans“
Press release: „France submits official recovery and resilience plan“
Press release: “Submission of a recovery and resilience plan by Portugal“
Questions and answers: „The Recovery and Resilience Facility
Commission welcomes European Parliament's approval of Recovery and Resilience Facility